5 Why did not China's capitalist development sprouting up? November 29, 2008
The Emergence of Capitalism in the history books began in Italy, it is not. Western countries as the development of capitalism, prosperity, strong, defying Chinese, I feel great anger. There was even money to Seeds of Capitalism in China is not developed to be laughed at because, now I'm here to talk about this issue and the ignorance of some Western scholars to the return stroke.
Italy, how could it suddenly seeds of capitalism? The reason is that they inherited in the Tang and Song China developed the technology and productivity. Silk Road started from the Tang began connecting the world, starting from the footsteps of Genghis Khan is no longer isolated from the world. With the development of Western Europe have inherited. Why is Western Europe, which has developed, China is not? Three reasons:
1: the rise of the Mongols. Mongolia is a Chinese ethnic minorities, affected by Chinese civilization. Mongolian expedition by the Mongols in the brave, the Han people's wealth and technology. Guarantee of victory is still the Han people of science and technology. From the territory of view, the boundaries of the Mongols reached three-quarters of the world at that time. Possible trade in the developed country are subject to oppression. Arab rule in Turkey, India, Song ruled by the Mongols, the Japanese did to China through Science and Technology from the Tang and Song Dynasties and the Song of the trade and the development of stronger and stronger. Attacked twice by the Yuan dynasty, win, and have invaded the Ming is China, the DPRK, we can see the strength of the Japanese developed, we can see the strength of Song, Yuan, but because of the invasion of Japan into the shogunate rule. The demise of Song is also to lose momentum after the development. Song extinction mainly because of the buffer zone Jin, Jin Song by the impact of the overall finished, all the learning Song, productivity and technology has grown. Mongolia has made off payment of siege technology and advanced manufacturing technology, and the Golden State has many of the Han Chinese population. Mongolia, the first gathering strength off northwest, southwest, to win over the Han people, the development of multi-branch operations before the final destruction of the Song, Song So strong. There are Russia, Germany are in the Mongol rule, all these areas, especially in the Song and Japan lost the ability to capitalist excess. History of recurrent cause. As Arab and Song of the trade, Western Europe inherited the technology and productivity of the Song, and not subject to alien rule, and Western Europe have developed. But then out of the Mongolian rule in Eastern Europe, but also to keep up with the pace of Western Europe. Imagine if the state of Song will to fight, now the world should be unified. The Mongol expansion is built on the Song of technology and wealth above. Can be started from the 12th century, China has entered the expansion era.
II: topography. Western Europe, there is no vast farming land and appropriate climate for the development of productive forces, it is not possible to enter the feudal era of great prosperity, and so can not accumulate more wealth and development of advanced productive forces and technology. That is not the vast fertile land, not accumulated wealth, we can not liberate the labor involved in creating, without any thought to toil all day just to solve the food and clothing. But precisely because such a person to engage in trade exchanges between Western Europe and piracy activities, to address the needs of life. An estate can not independently produce a human life, all of the required, so the economic development of the feudal manor is not up,zero skateboards, productivity can not move forward. But open the Silk Road from the Tang Dynasty, the world will no longer be isolated, from Genghis Khan to conquer the West began, the world has become a whole. Any one region can not be completely closed to outside in the world. Commodity trading industries,indian curry recipes, China's advanced productive forces and science and technology and culture through land and sea 【】 【footsteps of Genghis Khan Song and Arabs trade】 spread to the West. Advanced productive forces, like the thirst of the earth into the Western Europe ushered in a spring rain. Be grassland areas of national rule, exploitation and national oppression in productivity early to destroy, more importantly, thinking of oppression and consequent variation. Ming as affected by trade is not developed, corruption has developed, resulting in the Ming government lost popular support. Qing Huang Taiji opportunity through customs, took power, China was once again under the rule of national grasslands have a series of national oppression 【Policy】 into the history of reincarnation. Relative Western Europe, China has a vast farming land, without traffic trade. This is the reason for the warlord, a family could produce its own supplies needed for life, just so rich, only to sell, That trade. Ming has not developed, this is the main reason, but if the sea trade opened the case, such as Zheng He, like Western Europe to engage in brutal plundering of piracy in Western Europe would probably be to keep up with the pace. However, Yuan Ming and the war between the North continued, subject to the impact of grassland, Teng does not do it to. Coupled with the development of the Japanese colonial expansion began 【mainly dollars failure of the two invading and inducing】, for geographical reasons, the direction of his aggression, only China, North Korea. This began in the Ming pirate-style aggression. However, due to the shogunate rule and the failure of the war against the Ming Dynasty, industrial and commercial development is not up, can not accumulate wealth, but not always made into the state. This is when the capitalist countries to open the door when Japan rapidly from Asia for Europe, Japan and China in the subsequent launch of the causes of the war, on the whole, Western Europe because of the terrain factors not subject to alien rule, countries and regions as individual estates can not be separate supply of daily necessities and begin the necessary business activities. This was the development of productive forces can not cause the accumulation of wealth but also its quick acceptance and can be inherited to the Tang and Song China's advanced productive forces and science and technology as well as cultural reasons. Dimensional Western Europe began rapid development. On the contrary, Song perish, if returned to China during the Qin unification. Everything is just beginning】 【
three: the problem of national spirit. Western Europe, the land can not meet the needs of the production of people's lives, poverty so that they engage in piracy and plunder of war. Plunder of wealth in Western Europe became the main way people create wealth. As the Mongols as they plunder the wealth, the harvest of life, very militant. Poverty and make them aware of to marine adventure, survival, food and clothing drives to the unknown world of Western Europe forward, to seek wealth. This is the source of Western Europe were brave and dare the world with reason. National population growth as grassland, grassland can not feed them, they began to emigrate and start a war, like the founding of the occupation. On the contrary, or the Song Dynasty in China as the land could be the development of advanced productive forces, this vast and fertile land to meet the people and the rulers of luxury. Silk clothing Yushi, the minority lost forward to the unknown source. In the affluent in the killing of the will, no doubt, as the war party in the Song Dynasty that a large number of Feng Shang emperor under the sit safely living. Like Western Europe, as difficult to develop advanced productive forces, China's pioneering spirit to be difficult. Spain began to seek overseas adventure is wealth, no one Song huge population of military service. In the Yue Fei to destroy to make inroads into off payment, was against the whole nation. Yue Fei swallowed their anger, Qin Hui unwarranted. Bing Ge money to death, war, many soldiers would resting afar. People were afraid of losing wealth and life do not want the army, afraid of shake and threaten their sovereign rule. So in the comfort of hesitant. Peacefulness, calm the aspirations. I seem to hear this great poet Li Qingzhao: \
different land there are different thinkers. Many thinkers is a tool for the rulers rule the people, such as religion, of course, there are non-religious thinkers. In any case, can not escape the impact of the times. As discussed in the Marxist philosophy of \Many historians and writers have tried in vain to ideological oppression, such as: stereotyped writing disabilities, examination system, there are still holes 【Confucianism that people cry out to the Confucian or feudal】 true that under the weight of shot, etc. to analyze, is undoubtedly the forest for the trees. As Marx said, \Matter determines consciousness, this sentence is correct.
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